Friday, May 22, 2020

The Great Crisis in Egypt - 2749 Words

Introduction: In Egyptian colloquial language the 1967 war against Israel is dubbed elnaksa meaning â€Å"the great crisis†? This term signifies the great loss of Egyptian pride and identity that have become greatly synonymous with this war for Egyptians. Perhaps what made matters worse was the fact that the Egyptian people felt betrayed by their leader Gamal Abd El Nasser who had greatly disillusioned them and was greatly disillusioned himself into believing that Egypt could enter this war and emerge victorious. The question therefore becomes â€Å"Why did Egypt decide to escalate conflict with Israel by embarking on the 1967 war?† There are two main factors which greatly motivated Egypt towards in escalating the pre-emptive attack by Israel into a full scale war. The first factor is the anti-western sentiment present in the domestic and foreign policy initiatives of Egypt under Nasser; these initiatives are collectively known as Nasserism and reflect a larger ideological paradigm of post-colonial identity politics and Egypt’s aspiration of achieving a regional hegemony. The second factor can be attributed to how Nasserism and this aspiration interacted with Nasser’s choice to with and the USSR under the bipolar power structure of the Cold War. Thus, it was the interaction between certain ideological aspects of Nasserism and the bipolar division of power that led Egypt to escalate the 1967 pre-emptive Israeli attack into war. This paper will begin by outlining its theoreticalShow MoreRelatedThe 1956 Suez Crisis in Terms of U.S Involvement Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Suez Canal Crisis involving Israel, Egypt, France, and Great Britain. The United States involvement in the Suez Canal Crisis not only resulted in an Egyptian and Soviet victory, but it also revealed that the United States was capable of gambling in order to gain alliance with Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser as a gateway into the Middle East. America, left utterly dismayed by its allies who planned an endeavor that neglected the country, became involved in the Suez Crisis to confirm itsRead MoreBritish Control Over The Suez Canal1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1882, Great Britain took over Egypt through military invasions, making it a protectorate in order to have control over the Suez Canal. The Suez Canal connected the British Empire in the west to India in the east, making it significant trade route for Britain to control. Dur ing the Cold War, Egypt became an area of great tension, challenging British control over the canal. There was an increase of nationalism, along with the rise of Gamal Abdel Nasser to power. His rise to power lead to theRead MoreChanges in Egypt Essay717 Words   |  3 Pagesphenomenal changes we experience. The crisis rocking Egypt calls to question if African leaders, as demonstrated so far by President Hosni Mubarak, are agents of change and are always ready and willing to submit to change when needed. The uprising broke out last week as the public grew frustrated with corruption, oppression and economic hardship under Mubarak. More than 100 people have been reported dead in the ongoing protest taking place in various centers in Egypt. Mubarak has ruled for a period ofRead MoreThe Suez Crisis : A Unique And Unusual Time Period1497 Words   |  6 PagesAn alliance is defined as a union or association formed for mutual benefit. Alliances can be made politically and on many other platforms. The Suez Crisis was a unique and unusual time period for United States foreign policy, especially concerning their allies. Many decisions made were not representative of typical American foreign policy. When the fear and threat of the spread of Soviet communism was recognized, even the strongest an d longest lasting relationships with Britain, France, and IsraelRead MoreEssay about The Establishment of the United Nations Emergency Force705 Words   |  3 Pagesstates voted in favor of Lester Pearson’s idea of establishing a large scale peacekeeping force. 1 This large scale peacekeeping force would be known as the United Nations Emergency Force ( UNEF) and would be responsible to securing an end to the Suez Crisis. The idea was for the British,French and Israeli forces to withdraw from the canal and the UNEF would remain in the canal area stabilizing the situation. 2 The UNEF was responsible for looking after the Suez Canal, facilitating the departure of IsraeliRead MoreThe Suez Canal Crisis : An Emerging Country Into Financing A Project1149 Words   |  5 PagesSuez Canal crisis began when an outsider exploited an emerging country into financing a project in which a country has no mean of financial recovery. The Suez Canal was geographically significant with an inte rnational interest to facilitate trade and commerce. It provided an economic boost to the international community following the opening of the canal, with the exception of the Egypt economy. The canal builder, Ferdinand de Lesseps coerced Mohamed Aly’s son, Mohamed Sayeed of Egypt into financingRead MoreThe Middle East And The European Powers Changes During The Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries1294 Words   |  6 Pagesflourished from ancient times to the Mesopotamian civilization, Jewish, Christian and Islamic. It comprises the following countries: Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Iran, Afghanistan, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Turkey, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Palestine and the United Arab Emirates - area of large oil fields. The population is about 270 million inhabitants: Arabs, Turks, Persians, Jews and Kurds. This mixture of ethnicities, there are major conflicts of religious, territorial order (includingRead MoreThe Middle East Conflict1598 Words   |  7 Pagesstate of Israel, and this led to the Arab-Israel War of Liberation, in which surrounding Arab states, such as Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Jordan attacked Israel in order to regain this land, which originally belonged to Palestine. The Arabs were defeated, and this increased the nationalism amongst them in order to get revenge, which eventually led them to 3 future wars of the Suez Canal Crisis of 1956, The Six-Day War of 1967, and the Yom Kippur War of 1973. These 3 wars were of significant importanceRead MoreThe Suez Crisis1289 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Suez Crisis, not all other ways of resolving the problem should have been tried first because it was a surprise attack on Egypt. The British did not try other ways of solving the crisis and did not try diplomacy with Egypt. The British took â€Å"prompt action† against Nasser because they feared that their power in the Middle East would be compromised because of him.† (Dooley) They colluded with France and Israel so that they would all attack Egypt and forcefully recover the Suez Canal. Prime MinisterRead MoreEconomic Growth And Inequality Of Opportunity1672 Words   |  7 Pagesfacilitated the emergence and growth of economic and political inequalities that wasted human potential/capital, adversely affecting economic growth. Using empirical evidence from Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya and Algeria, this paper seeks to draw attention to the weak social policy response to the world food and global financial crisis that acted to aggravate existing inequalities, and push the already strained populace to mass action (Subrahmanyam, 2015). Case study: ‘The Arab Spring’ The methodology applied

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Importance of Fashion in Modern Society - 730 Words

When you think of the word fashion, what do you think? Do you think about outrageous runway outfits? Cocktail dresses? Tracksuits? Whatever your impression of fashion, it is obvious that fashion plays an important role in todays society. We are judged by our clothing and appearance on an everyday basis, so why not make the most of our choices? Everyday, we see hundreds of people. Whether we see them on the street, at work, at school, or on television, people pass through our visual field. Fortunately or unfortunately, we judge these people. It may be intentional, it may be unintentional, or it may be somewhat intentional, but we form opinions about people based on their style of dress. For example, a man with dreadlocks and tight†¦show more content†¦People also utilize fashion as a way to be judged - or not be judged. Some people dress in high-end, fashionable clothing to show that they take care of themselves and want to stand out in a positive way. Others may wear clothes that allow them to hide - plain jeans and tops that allow someone to blend into a crowd. This shows that both making a statement and trying not to make a statement actually do end up making a statement - although trying not to make a statement states that you dont want to be noticed. Some people utilize fashion as a means of self definition. For example, for some people, brand names carry intrinsic value. A person may wear Burberry frequently. Why? The brand makes the person feel connected to the fashion that she loves. It does not matter that the person could buy about ten shirts at Kohls for the price of one Burberry piece - the Burberry piece gives a person self esteem and pride in her appearance. On the other side of the coin, some people do not care about fashion, and while this is fine, does not necessarily serve the person well. People are often judged by their lack of fashion sense. Even though people may not judge others by bad fashion sense on the surface, the issue does come up in the matters of job promotions and future success. If a person does not dress and carry themselves well, it shows a lack of pride in themselves, which may portray that a person does not care about other things asShow MoreRelatedIs Fashion Important1379 Words   |  6 PagesIs Fashion Important? Fashion means a general term of a famous style or practice; this is more especially in clothing, footwear, makeup, body piercing, and furniture. Also fashion may refer to a very distinctive and more often habitual trend speaking of the style which one dresses, as well as in prevailing styles in behavior. Fashion may also refer to the newest innovations of textile designers. On the technical form the term costume is so connected with the term fashion in which the use of theRead MoreThe French Revolution And Neo Classical Era1585 Words   |  7 Pagesthe meaning behind the exhibit. The enlightenment was among many movements that contributed to the progressiveness of the 1700’s during the French Revolution and Neo-Classical era, but none had nearly the impact that the Enlightenment era did for society in this time. Exhibition Approach The Lumieres exhibit focuses on the ending of the French Revolution, which leads into the emergence of the Neo-classical era. We chose to focus our exhibit from the mid 1700’s to end of the eighteenth centuryRead MoreFashion as a Medium of Communication1305 Words   |  6 PagesSince the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century, the function of fashion as a medium of communication is becoming of a new significance for modern society. Introduction. Clothing has always had place in society. Ever since the primitive society people were dressing for variety of reasons: at first, simply to cover naked parts of human bodies, to protect one from bitter frost or extreme heat; centuries later--to become an indicator of one’s well-being and social position, a sign of royalty andRead MoreAnalysis of the Fashion Industry1301 Words   |  6 PagesFashion is one of the world’s most important creative industries. It has provided economic thought with a canonical example in theorizing about consumption and conformity. Social thinkers have long treated fashion as a window upon social class and social change. Cultural theorists have focused on fashion to reflect on symbolic meaning and social ideals. Fashion has also been seen to embody representative characteristics of modernity, and even of culture itself. Everyone wears clothing and inevitablyRead MoreCulture and Worldviews990 Words   |  4 Pagesworldview helps people to de termine how they should function in society. Traditional gender roles differ from culture to culture and evolve with time. In some cultures woman are taught to be caregivers and men providers. Girls are taught what is expected of them from their elders such as cooking and cleaning and boys are taught to do manual labor. These cultural expectations influence the way an individual views their function in society and others around them. Influences of worldviews WorldviewsRead MoreMovie Review : Pretty Woman Directed By Garry Marshall1451 Words   |  6 PagesPretty Woman takes place in Los Angeles, California where a kindhearted prostitute Vivian Ward (Julia Roberts) meets an out of town millionaire Edward Lewis (Richard Gere), and they find true love despite their differences in true fantasy fairy tale fashion and live happily ever after. This film is particularly relevant to many aspects of our American Popular Culture class because it addresses the differences in class system, morality, materialism, and even gender and feminism roles. Pretty Woman beganRead MoreThe Transformation Dress By Sofia Targova101161 Words   |  5 Pages the less you see: An innovated modernist collection exclusive at FASHIONCLASH Festival 2017 Netherlands - June 29, 2017 - The international fashion platform, Fashionclash Festival will take place in the Netherlands from the 29th of June to the 2nd of July 2017. Thanks to the creativity and hunger of young designers, this event is mainly focused on Fashion projects, artistic showcase work and many more aspects helping designers to take part in a greater network. The festival allows everyone theRead MoreEssay about Importance Of A Woman578 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Society has always placed a great emphasis upon the importance of a woman’s appearance, and through that emphasis women have instinctively been taught to measure their self-worth in terms of the image they present, even more so than their intelligence. They have been given rigid and challenging standards to live up to, standards that are usually unrealistic, unattainable, and disheartening. Many women spend a large majority of their lives suffering trying to meet theseRead MoreChinese Literature And Culture Of China1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand Culture Literature has a very important role to play in society and in the lives of all the people. It is an immeasurable realm and its influence is far beyond the reaches of people and one’s own comprehension of mind. It is such an enormous expanse that one would begin to articulate some form of response. Chinese literature, to many westerners, has not been easily accessible as it had remained hidden in the higher strata of the society â€Å"shi da fu (Ã¥ £ «Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ¤ «)† in Chinese culture. In the long historyRead MoreJazz Music Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesmost well-known for its musical style, dances, modern ideas, extravagant ways of living, fashion, and new inventions. The Roaring 20’s is a very important era in history as it was a significant cultural movement in the United States. Jazz music was introduced during the Harlem Renaissance. This was referred to as â€Å"New Negro literary moment† (Jimoh, 527). This type of music influenced all aspects of life. The effect of jazz music on society can be described through a close investigation of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Australia Short Stories Free Essays

A Gentleman’s Agreement by Elizabeth Jolley, The Drover’s Wife by the Henry Lawson and The Kangaroo by Eve Sallis are three short stories that all convey a strong sense of Australian identity which contrasts to stereotypical gender roles. At the heart of each of these short stories is a brave independent woman protecting their families. Landscape is represented differently in each short story but it is used to compliment the strong women in A Gentleman’s Agreement, The Drover’s Wife and The Kangaroo. We will write a custom essay sample on Australia Short Stories or any similar topic only for you Order Now Elizabeth Jolley’s A Gentleman’s Agreement, tells the story of a working class single mother who fools a rich doctor into letting her and her family live on his land for the rest of their lives. There is almost a complete reversal of stereotypical gender roles; as usually it is men who are the decision makers and manipulators in society but in this story it is the woman. The title of A Gentleman’s Agreement, portrays the mother (who is the protagonist) as smooth talking businessperson. Although she is poor she is very intelligent, independent as well as being a very caring person. She even takes advantage of the rich by letting her poor neighbours into the luxury apartments she cleans. ‘While these people were away at their offices or on business trips†¦ We had wedding receptions and parties in the penthouse and the old folk came in to soak their feet. ’ There is no dominant male figure in the family, so the only provider and carer for the children is the mother, although she does have a lazy, rude son who can’t keep at one job. The mother represents one type of well loved Australian identity, that is battler, the underdog who is at first disadvantaged, who succeeds in the end. If the read the text is read for a gendered reading she also represents clever, determined woman who can successfully look after her family without a man. Australian landscape is represented as a sanctuary for the family in The Gentleman’s Agreement, it makes them happy and brings them closer together as a family. ‘We lost my brother and then suddenly we saw him running and running and shouting, his voice lifting up in the wind as he raced up the slope of the valley. ‘I do believe he’s laughing! He’s happy! Mother just stared at him and she looked so happy too. I don’t think I ever saw the country look so lovely before. ’ The relationships in the family are strengthened by their surroundings in the countryside. The landscape is represented as a beautiful release with its peaceful nature that helps the family forget their problems of the past and brings out the best in each of them. In contrast to landscape being represented as a sanctuar y; is the landscape in Eve Sallis’s The Kangaroo which is represented as harsh and alien. The family in this short story are Arabic and unfamiliar with the Australian bush. On their trip to see relatives in Berri, they have a rather strange encounter with an iconic Australian animal, a kangaroo. The kangaroo was incredibly vicious, ‘The kangaroo turned to face him, rose high above his head and grabbed him from behind the neck with a huge black fist, sinking black claws into his nape. ’ The kangaroo is represented as almost evil and is a threat to the family which is stopping them from getting to where they want to go. This could be symbolic of the Australian government being a threat to immigrants and not letting them through to our country. The kangaroo represents an obstacle that the family must overcome and Zeen is the character who overcomes it. She is another brave and determined woman who wants to protect her family. Although at the start of the story she seems quite superficial wearing ‘patent leather stilettos’ and ‘Candy Frost’ lipstick , she fights hard to save her husband who cannot fight off the kangaroo, which is another reversal of gender roles, the woman being stronger physically then the man. Although Zeen may not have been born in Australia she still represents the type of Australian identity that is in A Gentleman’s Agreement, an independent women who overcomes a struggle to do what is best for their family. Another short story with a strong sense of Australian identity is The Drover’s Wife by Henry Lawson. Although the drover is the head of the family, he is absent so his son Tommy tries to protect his family when they find a snake outside their house but his mother is the one who stays up all night in case the snake comes up through the cracks in the floor, to protect her children. The Drover’s wife is the real hero of the storey, although she is isolated and lonely she puts up with living in the bush for husband’s sake even though she rarely sees him. The drover’s wife has to take care of her children and cope with disasters without a man to turn to but she always seems to rise above the struggles and maintains dignity in the midst of chaos. Even when she is reduced to tears, she laughs when she pulls out her handkerchief and pokes herself in the eye because it is so tattered. The drover’s wife tries to maintain a positive outlook so her children aren’t upset, although she may sometimes feel lonely she sacrifices her own happiness to take care of them, in the bush where her husband can support them. Although the landscape can be represented as overwhelming and isolating in The Drover’s Wife. ‘Bush all around – bush with no horizon, for the country is flat. No ranges in the distance. The bush consists of stunted rotten apple trees. No undergrowth. Nothing to relieive the eye†¦ Nineteen miles to the nearest civilisation. The repition of bush is used to show how similar the bushland looks and how it seems to be everywhere. In this depiction Lawson describes the bush in a way which makes it seem terribly ugly and harsh. But this representation of the bush also adds to the representation of Australian identiy, that the woman has overcome the bush, to care for and protect her family no matter what. The Drover’s Wife, A Gentleman’s Agreement and The Kangaroo, are three short stories which depict a sense of Australian identity in that stereotypical gender roles have been reversed and in the characterisation of the brave women in each story. They are all incredibly strong and independent as they are doing what is best for their families. Landscape is represented differently in each story (harsh and beautiful) but the landscape in all has in some way helped contribute to the battle each woman has overcome in the short stories. The Australian identity of strong women is very relevant to Australia to today and will hopefully continue to be a huge part of Australian identity in the future. How to cite Australia Short Stories, Essay examples