Ethics in Intelligence Essay

On a reasonable, pre-fall day in September of 2001, the tumultuous yet tranquil lower bit of Manhattan, New York City was transformed into the site of one of the biggest mass killings in world history when fear monger assaults turned the once forcing World Trade Center complex to a smoking heap of flotsam and jetsam and left a great many Americans dead, truly and mentally scarred forever. In the consequence of this demonstration of hostility, the United States, with the collaboration of partners the world over, propelled insight assortment endeavors on a scale that had at no other time been seen. A few countries would have the option to do as such as they wished without respect for the security or privileges of their kin, however for a country considered in freedom and human rights as the US seemed to be, issues of morals and the safeguarding of individual rights must be adjusted against the critical need to shield the majority from further savagery. This examination will concentrate on the morals of insight assortment in the US, Constitutional ramifications of these endeavors for American residents, and the thought of how much freedom US residents ought to be eager to forfeit for more prominent's benefit. Morals of Intel Collections, Means and Methods Intelligence gathering has consistently been a basic piece of the protection of American security, going back to the times of the American provinces and past. In the late 1990s, for the entirety of the savagery fermenting in different countries and the potential for household psychological warfare in the US, the knowledge gathering endeavors of American authorities comprised for the most part of the examination of information from the solace of workplaces situated in the US and a few workplaces dissipated over the globe. Notwithstanding, these endeavors were at first demonstrated to be frail by global psychological oppressor acts against American army bases in different countries, and the first development of Osama Bin Laden as a worldwide fear monger to be firmly checked. With such impressive foes to consider, it became clear that the old methods of social occasion knowledge were seriously needing change, including the presentation of more field insight specialists, upgrades to innovation, better systems administration with different countries, and numerous undercover exercises. With the need to increment and improve all degrees of knowledge assembling in the US, the inquiry emerges concerning how far a country like the US, which remains as a reference point of exemplary nature and wellbeing on the planet, will go to pick up the degree of security that is expected to ensure American residents at home and abroad? The offspring of this need developed, known as the Department of Homeland Security, an association which put on an open front of insurance of the US in a way that is illustrative of moral conduct and compelling yet appropriate activity. With the presentation of the Department, the general population increased a more elevated level of trust in the security they would get. Nonetheless, huge numbers of the strategies that were important, in any event in the background, were of the nature that the overall population would disapprove of at any rate, and ascend in warmed dissent against at the very least on the off chance that it were known the full degree of what the Department had to turn to in light of a legitimate concern for insight gathering. Among the means that were taken, such activities as the checking of phone and Internet interchanges, the detainment of suspected fear mongers and so forth started to raise the issue of the suitability of such exercises in accordance with the guarantees and commitments of the US Constitution. Protected Implications of United States Intel Collection on United States Citizens The war against psychological warfare is not normal for whatever other war that the US has seen; battling an adversary that doesn't wear an unmistakable uniform or hails from a particular geographic area presents a significant test and makes the utilization of regular fighting strategies everything except outlandish. In this manner, similarly as with those regular fighting techniques, it is important for certain extreme measures to be taken. In any case, it is essential to comprehend that there are Constitutional ramifications for such activities, particularly in the zones of insight assortment which require visit interruptions into the security that Americans hold so dear and have battled and kicked the bucket to ensure for a long time. In the first place, there are confusions about the Constitution that are important to call attention to. In particular, there is a slender line between the examination of crime and suspected dangers to national security, which obviously are all by themselves criminal however take on an additional measurement when one understands that the wellbeing and eventual fate of the country remains in a critical state. In light of a legitimate concern for national security, it is allowable for the observation of Americans, locally and abroad without the acquiring of court orders, which are typically the standard system when an American is being researched as a potential crook, under any normal conditions. In this case, reasonable and worthy are two totally various things. While specialists might be permitted to essentially keep an eye on their kindred residents with the goal that the country is secured, where does this leave the individuals who are the objective of the observation? The contention can decently be made that in the event that one isn't doing anything incorrectly, in the event that they are being checked, they really have nothing with which to be concerned. Further, if that observation yields data on different miscreants who are in reality a danger to America, the net outcome makes every last bit of it advantageous. The issue of habeas corpus likewise is a key component in the thought of the rights the blamed. Before, this lawful cure, set up since the times of the Magna Carta, existed to ensure the privileges of the blamed. Unavoidably, it had been built up in the mid 1940s that habeas corpus would stand if: â€Å"(1) the conviction is void for need o f individual or topic locale; (2) the rule characterizing the offense is unlawful, or the conviction was gotten disregarding a government sacred right; (3) the rule approving the sentence is illegal, or the sentence was gotten infringing upon a government protected right; (4) the sentence is in opposition to the relevant rule, in abundance of the legal most extreme, or in any case unapproved by law; or (5) the conviction or the sentence is in any case esteemed subject to security assault. † in the midst of emergency, this privilege has been suspended in light of a legitimate concern for national security, and has been suspended in the period of psychological warfare because of the need to make fear mongers who are avoiding catch by specialists responsible in official courtrooms for their wrongdoings. This, additionally, anyway is one of those fine purposes of law that attract analysis and investigation numerous cases in light of the fact that whenever a privilege is suspended, blameless individuals are influenced and their privileges are regularly relinquished, though for the benefit of all. A more intensive glance at the underpinnings of the Constitution itself uncovers some fascinating forces that many don't understand exist. For instance, the Constitution does in certainty give Congress the option to make laws as important to permit the Constitution to work as it was planned. This right, notwithstanding, is much the same as a wide stroke of a paintbrush, when the better subtleties of the stroke are truly where the excellence lies. At the end of the day, by all accounts, the facts demonstrate that Congress has such force, yet this is likewise a force that is not entirely clear and discussion. Where one adheres to a meaningful boundary between passable observing and the stomping on of the privileges of the greater part is an issue with which the American individuals are as of now wrestling and without a doubt will keep on doing as such for a long time to come. Considering this, there clearly should be an equalization to be acquired between relinquishing for the benefit of all and quitting any pretense of everything that Americans are unavoidably ensured. The amount Liberty Should US Citizens Give Up Under the Notion of National Security? It has been said that freedom is something which can be increased at the same time, however regularly is stripped away each little piece in turn, similar to the progressive disintegration of a compelling mountain. On the off chance that this is valid, the subject of what number of little pieces the residents of the US can part with before an avalanche devours them? After the awful occasions of September 11, 2001, it turned out to be promptly evident that there was a requirement for American legislative organizations to accumulate extra force in the event that they were to appropriately mount a hostile against fear based oppression and to deflect a rehash of the shocking occasions of that sad day. This need to assemble extra force was seen by numerous individuals as a weak reason for those inside the administration who longed for capacity to get as much as they wished, paying little heed to the inescapable aftermath. Still others saw the penance of a modest quantity of freedom as the fundamental cost that should have been paid for an a lot bigger measure of by and large insurance and the drawn out endurance of the US while others around the globe plotted to obliterate the most impressive country on earth. Once more, in any case, as was referenced toward the start of this entry, little acquiescences can here and there lead to huge harm over some stretch of time.

I love you Rosa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

I love you Rosa - Essay Example A 11-year old Jewish boy’s love for his young, bereft sister-in-law! An author chief can accomplish more equity to the quality and inventiveness of the film than an expert executive. For, an essayist executive puts his central core of the story, in the minutest subtleties of heading. A strict topic has been handled in an expert style without predisposition, dread or favor. He doesn’t tie the watcher and causes worry, with strain delivering translations, of strict disclosures. â€Å"His story, unfurled generally through a flashback, gets from the principles in Deuteronomy on the obligation of a man to wed his siblings widow just as those including the widows rights if shes can't. His saint, significantly under antiquated law, is too youthful to even think about marrying, however he seizes the opportunity to live with the sister-in-law he reveres regardless of the resistance of his family and the insults and assaults of companions and neighbors.† (Movie Review†¦.) The most grounded character is the decided widow. Despite the scorn and analysis she faces by the network heads, she adheres to her position, she comprehends the love of the multi year little fellow, however dismisses him as her better half. Rosa, who has a dynamic standpoint, isn't keen on either kid raising or remarriage. Her dismissal is solid and embarrassing for the kid as she shoos him away. The kid despite everything cherishes her and his penance for his affection is authentic, (they state, genuine affection doesn’t hopes to be adored back), he liberates her from her strict responsibility. At long last, she chooses to wed him. The primary characters in the film are, Michal Bat-Adam, is the robust Roza, Gabi Otterman does the job of the kid destroyed and confounded by intense and hard to-challenge strict convictions. Avner Chezkiyahu is the understanding and loving rabbi, Yosef Shiloah is the widow’s admirer and the boy’s manager, who is attempting to exploit in a troublesome

20+ Adaptations Worth Streaming During Your Holiday Vacay

20+ Adaptations Worth Streaming During Your Holiday Vacay The holiday season is near. Hopefully that means you’ll get some much needed time away from school, work, or whatever else keeps you from enjoying the things you really want to do, like spending an afternoon in an extreme streaming marathon. Speaking of streaming marathons, we have rounded up some of the best book adaptations worth streaming. So…borrow a friends password, grab some snacks, and get comfy because you are going to be up late with all these worthwhile shows. Stream early and stream often, bookish friends. If you choose your adaptations wisely, then you may find yourself preferring the TV adaptation over the source material. *Gasp!* 5 Adaptations Worth Streaming on Amazon Prime If you are only using your Amazon Prime membership to get packages delivered to the trunk of your car delivered while youre sleeping delivered within 1â€"2 days, then it is time to download the Prime Video App and get to streaming. Don’t know where to start? No worries! We have a few adaptations you should definitely add to the must-watch list. The ABC Murders The adaptation of The ABC Murders by Agatha Christie can easily be watched during one lazy afternoon. Originally broadcast over three consecutive nights on BBC One, the three-episode series is now available for streaming on Amazon Prime. John Malkovich takes a spin as Hercule Poirot trying to solve the murders committed by the A.B.C. Killer. Although Malkovich garnered much praise for his performance, the literary license taken with the adaptation upset many fans of the original story. We would love to know how Christie Stans would grade this adaptation. Related: Your Ultimate Guide to the Best Agatha Christie Books The Boys Based on The Boys by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson, Season 1 of this adaptation follows the titular team of vigilantes as they fight back against the superpowered people who abuse their powers. The Boys is not the superhero adaptation for the faint of heart, so expect plenty of blood and gore. This ain’t a Marvel production. However, it is likely you will still enjoy the series. Well, Amazon thinks you will. They renewed The Boys for a second season before its premiere.   Related: Not Just for Kids: 5 Comics for Adults Good Omens Good Omens is inspired by Good Omens: The Nice and Accurate Prophecies of Agnes Nutter, Witch by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett. The six-episode miniseries follows longtime friends, demon Crowley and angel Aziraphale, as they work together to stop Armageddon. Although there was a petition to cancel Good Omens on Netflix, we are happy to report the series is still available for streaming on Amazon.   Related: 7 Quirky and Whimsical Books Like Good Omens Jack Ryan Jim Halpert John Krasinksi is the latest actor to portray the titular character from Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan Universe series. In the first season, Jack Ryan leaves the security of his desk to work in the field after discovering a string of suspicious bank transfers. Season 2 sees him in the middle of political corruption in fictionalized Venezuela. The Man in the High Castle In The Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick, it is 15 years after World War II. Imperial Japan along with Nazi Germany rule over the former United States with a totalitarian regime. Germany rules over the eastern part of the United States, now known as Greater Nazi Reich. The Empire of Japan rules over the Japanese Pacific States to the west. The final season of The Man in the High Castle recently ended, so streamers can watch this terrifying yet riveting 40-episode adapted story from beginning to end without interruption. Related: What to Read if You Loved The Man in the High Castle   Disney+ Has Plenty of Adaptations to Stream Disney+ may be the new kid on the streaming services block, but it came in with the roar of King Simba. For the comic book nerds, there is X-Men: The Animated Series, which is still better than any of the X-Men movies. Of course, there is the most anticipated Disney+ original series The Mandalorian, which has already been renewed for a second season! That is excellent news for those who can’t get enough Star Wars lore (or Baby Yoda).   There are also plenty of movie adaptations worth streaming on Disney+ since most of Disney’s original animated movies are inspired from fairy tales. The Little Mermaid and Frozen are based on fairy tales by Hans Christian Anderson. Snow White, Tangled, and The Princess and the Frog are among the movies adapted from Grimm fairy tales. However, there are also live action adaptations if you prefer movies with real people like The Princess Diaries, based on the book series by Meg Cabot.   I recommend streaming the underrated and “radical” Queen of Katwe, adapted from The Queen of Katwe: A Story of Life, Chess, and One Extraordinary Girls Dream of Becoming a Grandmaster by Tim Crothers. In this story about Phiona Mutesi, a Ugandan girl who learns to play chess and eventually becomes a Woman Candidate Master.   Related: The Many Bookish Roles of David Oyelowo 6 Hulu Adaptations Worth Streaming Today The  adaptation we are impatiently waiting for is Little Fires Everywhere, but this mini series still has an unspecified 2020 release date. Until then, here are a few adaptations worth streaming on Hulu: Apple Tree Yard The psychological thriller Apple Tree Yard by Louise Doughty has been adapted into a BBC One mini series starring Emily Watson as Dr. Yvonne Carmichael. Yvonne Carmichael is a fiftysomething scientist who is unhappily married and unsatisfied with her pedestrian life. She soon begins an impulsive and wild affair with a stranger that will go on to ruin both of their lives.   With only four episodes in the series, Apple Tree Yard can easily be an amuse bouche in your adaptation marathon session. However, we must warn you. This story contains sexual violence against women.   Related: Awesome August Books Out in the UK Castle Rock Although Castle Rock is not a standard adaptation, it is still an adaptation worth streaming for Stephen King fans. Not only will you be frightened and delighted by the series twists and turns, true fans will enjoy hunting for Easter eggs and seeing familiar faces show up in the fictional town of Castle Rock, Maine.   Lucky you for waiting until your holiday vacation to start streaming this series. Hulu originally released only 1 episode each week! There are two seasons ready and waiting to be streamed by you while waiting to hear if there will be a third season.   Related: 50 Must-Read Books Recommended by Stephen King Catch-22 Experience George Clooney’s adaptation of Catch-22, the satirical World War II novel by Joseph Heller. John Yossarian is trapped in the bureaucratic rule of Catch-22. Since Catch-22 continues to be a staple on many high school reading lists, this six-part limited series is definitely one of the adaptations worth streaming for those who refuse to read the novel, but still have an essay to write. Fans of the book may want to see how George Clooney handled their favorite read. Related: Catch-22 on Hulu is a Compelling, Emotional Adaptation Killing Eve The BBC spy thriller television series Killing Eve is based on the Villanelle series by Luke Jennings. British intelligence investigator Eve Polastri must capture psychopathic assassin Villanelle. As the cat and mouse chase progresses, the two women develop a mutual obsession. Season 1 is currently available for streaming on Hulu, but don’t breeze through those 8 episodes too quickly. Season 2 is still not yet available as of this writing, but there is hope Season 2 of Killing Eve will show up around the first week of December 2019 based on the release schedule for Season 1. Related: Books about Obsessive Friendship for Fans of Killing Eve Looking for Alaska The newest of the adaptations worth streaming on Hulu is inspired by YA darling John Green’s debut coming-of-age novel Looking for Alaska. In this eight-episode mini series, Miles Halter leaves his regular high school for boarding school where quickly falls in love with a fellow student. Although much of the original plot and dialogue from the novel remains unchanged, the story has received a much needed face lift to better reflect teenage life in 2019. Related: Soul-Warming John Green Quotes and Prints Queen Sugar If you want an adaptation that is the gift that keeps on giving, then immediately start streaming the series based on the novel Queen Sugar by Natalie Baszile. Set in NOLA, Queen Sugar chronicles the lives of the estranged Bordelon siblings Nova, Charley, and Ralph Angel as they take over the family sugar cane farm after the death of their father.   The series airs on the Oprah Winfrey Network, but the first three seasons are currently available for streaming on Hulu with Season 4 to soon follow. Plus, there will be a Season 5! The critically acclaimed Queen Sugar gets top marks for its racially progressive storylines and for using women to direct every episode. Related: The Complex Narrative of the Strong Black Woman 6 Must-Stream Adaptations from Netflix Where would we be without Netflix teaching us the ways of vegging out while we watch an entire season of a show in one day after getting hooked 10 minutes into the first episode? Here are a few shows that will hopefully do just that for you during your break: Mindhunter   Inspired by the true crime book Mindhunter: Inside the FBI’s Elite Serial Crime Unit by John E. Douglas and Mark Olshaker, Mindhunter follows the FBI Behavioral Science Unit during the early days of criminal profiling at the FBI. Agents and psychologists interview serial killers and use the gained knowledge to help solve cases. The first two seasons of Mindhunter are available for book nerds who want to take a walk on the dark side of murder, but don’t be too eager to breeze through all 19 episodes. Season 3 will be delayed while show creator David Fincher works on another Netflix project, a biopic about Citizen Kane screenwriter Herman Mankiewicz. Related: 7 of the Best Books for Mindhunter Fans Queen of the South   Queen of the South is an adaptation of the telenovela La Reina Del Sur, which was inspired by the Spanish language novel of the same name by Arturo Pérez-Reverte. In this crime drama, a poor woman from Sinaloa, Mexico becomes wealthy by building a vast drug empire. Although Queen of the South originally airs on the USA Network, Seasons 1â€"3 are currently available for streaming on Netflix. Each season contains 13 episodes, so bring snacks, but dont get through these three seasons too quickly. There is no news about when Seasons 4 and 5 will show up in your feed.   Related: 100 Must-Read Latin American Books Umbrella Academy Adapted from the comic book series of the same name created by Gerad Way and Gabriel Bá, Umbrella Academy centers around a dysfunctional family of adopted siblings who are also superheroes. After their father’s death, the group reunites to solve the mystery of his death and defend against the threat of an impending apocalypse. The first season of Umbrella Academy received high praise for the cast and visuals, and the show was quickly renewed for a second season. Bring fans of Ellen Paige and MJB together and watch all 10 episodes of Season 1. Then start the countdown to Season 2, which is expected to premiere in the later half of 2020. Related: Which Umbrella Academy Character Are You? V Wars This adaptation of the comic series V-Wars: Chronicles of the Vampire Wars by Jonathan Maberry. Scientist Dr. Luther Swann and his best friend face the evolving crisis of an outbreak. The resulting pandemonium may lead to a war between vampires and humans. Season 1 premieres on December 5, 2019, so there is no need to play catch up with this adaptation! All interested parties will be able to get in on the ground floor. Related: 100 Must-Read Books Featuring Ghosts and Vampires The Witcher   The Witcher, based on the book series by Andrzej Sapkowski, is another new adaptation coming to Netflix. Geralt of Rivia is a solitary monster hunter struggling to find his place in the world. Destiny brings him together with a powerful sorceress and a young princess. Season 1 premieres on December 20, 2019, and it has already been renewed for a second season. Sounds like Netflix may have another winning adaptation on their hands, but we will let you be the judge. Related: 5 Books to Feed Your Video Game Nerdom You You is adapted from the thriller novel of the same name by Caroline Kepnes. Bookstore manager Joe Goldberg (Gossip Girl Dan Humphrey Penn Badgley) quickly becomes infatuated with aspiring writer Guinevere Beck. He uses any and all forms of technology to fuel his obsession and removes any obstacles trying to keep them apart.   The second season of You premieres on December 26. Since there are only 10 episodes in Season 1, pro Netflix streamers will have plenty of time to get through the entire season and go right into the Season 2 with little to no wait time! Like the sequel to You, Hidden Bodies, this story takes Joe from New York to Los Angeles. Related: 50 Must-Read Books with Unreliable Narrators

The Great Crisis in Egypt - 2749 Words

Introduction: In Egyptian colloquial language the 1967 war against Israel is dubbed elnaksa meaning â€Å"the great crisis†? This term signifies the great loss of Egyptian pride and identity that have become greatly synonymous with this war for Egyptians. Perhaps what made matters worse was the fact that the Egyptian people felt betrayed by their leader Gamal Abd El Nasser who had greatly disillusioned them and was greatly disillusioned himself into believing that Egypt could enter this war and emerge victorious. The question therefore becomes â€Å"Why did Egypt decide to escalate conflict with Israel by embarking on the 1967 war?† There are two main factors which greatly motivated Egypt towards in escalating the pre-emptive attack by Israel into a full scale war. The first factor is the anti-western sentiment present in the domestic and foreign policy initiatives of Egypt under Nasser; these initiatives are collectively known as Nasserism and reflect a larger ideological paradigm of post-colonial identity politics and Egypt’s aspiration of achieving a regional hegemony. The second factor can be attributed to how Nasserism and this aspiration interacted with Nasser’s choice to with and the USSR under the bipolar power structure of the Cold War. Thus, it was the interaction between certain ideological aspects of Nasserism and the bipolar division of power that led Egypt to escalate the 1967 pre-emptive Israeli attack into war. This paper will begin by outlining its theoreticalShow MoreRelatedThe 1956 Suez Crisis in Terms of U.S Involvement Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Suez Canal Crisis involving Israel, Egypt, France, and Great Britain. 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The Importance of Fashion in Modern Society - 730 Words

When you think of the word fashion, what do you think? Do you think about outrageous runway outfits? Cocktail dresses? Tracksuits? Whatever your impression of fashion, it is obvious that fashion plays an important role in todays society. We are judged by our clothing and appearance on an everyday basis, so why not make the most of our choices? Everyday, we see hundreds of people. Whether we see them on the street, at work, at school, or on television, people pass through our visual field. Fortunately or unfortunately, we judge these people. It may be intentional, it may be unintentional, or it may be somewhat intentional, but we form opinions about people based on their style of dress. For example, a man with dreadlocks and tight†¦show more content†¦People also utilize fashion as a way to be judged - or not be judged. Some people dress in high-end, fashionable clothing to show that they take care of themselves and want to stand out in a positive way. Others may wear clothes that allow them to hide - plain jeans and tops that allow someone to blend into a crowd. This shows that both making a statement and trying not to make a statement actually do end up making a statement - although trying not to make a statement states that you dont want to be noticed. Some people utilize fashion as a means of self definition. For example, for some people, brand names carry intrinsic value. A person may wear Burberry frequently. Why? The brand makes the person feel connected to the fashion that she loves. It does not matter that the person could buy about ten shirts at Kohls for the price of one Burberry piece - the Burberry piece gives a person self esteem and pride in her appearance. On the other side of the coin, some people do not care about fashion, and while this is fine, does not necessarily serve the person well. People are often judged by their lack of fashion sense. Even though people may not judge others by bad fashion sense on the surface, the issue does come up in the matters of job promotions and future success. If a person does not dress and carry themselves well, it shows a lack of pride in themselves, which may portray that a person does not care about other things asShow MoreRelatedIs Fashion Important1379 Words   |  6 PagesIs Fashion Important? Fashion means a general term of a famous style or practice; this is more especially in clothing, footwear, makeup, body piercing, and furniture. Also fashion may refer to a very distinctive and more often habitual trend speaking of the style which one dresses, as well as in prevailing styles in behavior. Fashion may also refer to the newest innovations of textile designers. On the technical form the term costume is so connected with the term fashion in which the use of theRead MoreThe French Revolution And Neo Classical Era1585 Words   |  7 Pagesthe meaning behind the exhibit. 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Traditional gender roles differ from culture to culture and evolve with time. In some cultures woman are taught to be caregivers and men providers. Girls are taught what is expected of them from their elders such as cooking and cleaning and boys are taught to do manual labor. These cultural expectations influence the way an individual views their function in society and others around them. Influences of worldviews WorldviewsRead MoreMovie Review : Pretty Woman Directed By Garry Marshall1451 Words   |  6 PagesPretty Woman takes place in Los Angeles, California where a kindhearted prostitute Vivian Ward (Julia Roberts) meets an out of town millionaire Edward Lewis (Richard Gere), and they find true love despite their differences in true fantasy fairy tale fashion and live happily ever after. 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The festival allows everyone theRead MoreEssay about Importance Of A Woman578 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Society has always placed a great emphasis upon the importance of a woman’s appearance, and through that emphasis women have instinctively been taught to measure their self-worth in terms of the image they present, even more so than their intelligence. They have been given rigid and challenging standards to live up to, standards that are usually unrealistic, unattainable, and disheartening. Many women spend a large majority of their lives suffering trying to meet theseRead MoreChinese Literature And Culture Of China1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand Culture Literature has a very important role to play in society and in the lives of all the people. It is an immeasurable realm and its influence is far beyond the reaches of people and one’s own comprehension of mind. It is such an enormous expanse that one would begin to articulate some form of response. Chinese literature, to many westerners, has not been easily accessible as it had remained hidden in the higher strata of the society â€Å"shi da fu (Ã¥ £ «Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ¤ «)† in Chinese culture. In the long historyRead MoreJazz Music Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesmost well-known for its musical style, dances, modern ideas, extravagant ways of living, fashion, and new inventions. The Roaring 20’s is a very important era in history as it was a significant cultural movement in the United States. Jazz music was introduced during the Harlem Renaissance. This was referred to as â€Å"New Negro literary moment† (Jimoh, 527). This type of music influenced all aspects of life. The effect of jazz music on society can be described through a close investigation of

Australia Short Stories Free Essays

A Gentleman’s Agreement by Elizabeth Jolley, The Drover’s Wife by the Henry Lawson and The Kangaroo by Eve Sallis are three short stories that all convey a strong sense of Australian identity which contrasts to stereotypical gender roles. At the heart of each of these short stories is a brave independent woman protecting their families. Landscape is represented differently in each short story but it is used to compliment the strong women in A Gentleman’s Agreement, The Drover’s Wife and The Kangaroo. We will write a custom essay sample on Australia Short Stories or any similar topic only for you Order Now Elizabeth Jolley’s A Gentleman’s Agreement, tells the story of a working class single mother who fools a rich doctor into letting her and her family live on his land for the rest of their lives. There is almost a complete reversal of stereotypical gender roles; as usually it is men who are the decision makers and manipulators in society but in this story it is the woman. The title of A Gentleman’s Agreement, portrays the mother (who is the protagonist) as smooth talking businessperson. Although she is poor she is very intelligent, independent as well as being a very caring person. She even takes advantage of the rich by letting her poor neighbours into the luxury apartments she cleans. ‘While these people were away at their offices or on business trips†¦ We had wedding receptions and parties in the penthouse and the old folk came in to soak their feet. ’ There is no dominant male figure in the family, so the only provider and carer for the children is the mother, although she does have a lazy, rude son who can’t keep at one job. The mother represents one type of well loved Australian identity, that is battler, the underdog who is at first disadvantaged, who succeeds in the end. If the read the text is read for a gendered reading she also represents clever, determined woman who can successfully look after her family without a man. Australian landscape is represented as a sanctuary for the family in The Gentleman’s Agreement, it makes them happy and brings them closer together as a family. ‘We lost my brother and then suddenly we saw him running and running and shouting, his voice lifting up in the wind as he raced up the slope of the valley. ‘I do believe he’s laughing! He’s happy! Mother just stared at him and she looked so happy too. I don’t think I ever saw the country look so lovely before. ’ The relationships in the family are strengthened by their surroundings in the countryside. The landscape is represented as a beautiful release with its peaceful nature that helps the family forget their problems of the past and brings out the best in each of them. In contrast to landscape being represented as a sanctuar y; is the landscape in Eve Sallis’s The Kangaroo which is represented as harsh and alien. The family in this short story are Arabic and unfamiliar with the Australian bush. On their trip to see relatives in Berri, they have a rather strange encounter with an iconic Australian animal, a kangaroo. The kangaroo was incredibly vicious, ‘The kangaroo turned to face him, rose high above his head and grabbed him from behind the neck with a huge black fist, sinking black claws into his nape. ’ The kangaroo is represented as almost evil and is a threat to the family which is stopping them from getting to where they want to go. This could be symbolic of the Australian government being a threat to immigrants and not letting them through to our country. The kangaroo represents an obstacle that the family must overcome and Zeen is the character who overcomes it. She is another brave and determined woman who wants to protect her family. Although at the start of the story she seems quite superficial wearing ‘patent leather stilettos’ and ‘Candy Frost’ lipstick , she fights hard to save her husband who cannot fight off the kangaroo, which is another reversal of gender roles, the woman being stronger physically then the man. Although Zeen may not have been born in Australia she still represents the type of Australian identity that is in A Gentleman’s Agreement, an independent women who overcomes a struggle to do what is best for their family. Another short story with a strong sense of Australian identity is The Drover’s Wife by Henry Lawson. Although the drover is the head of the family, he is absent so his son Tommy tries to protect his family when they find a snake outside their house but his mother is the one who stays up all night in case the snake comes up through the cracks in the floor, to protect her children. The Drover’s wife is the real hero of the storey, although she is isolated and lonely she puts up with living in the bush for husband’s sake even though she rarely sees him. The drover’s wife has to take care of her children and cope with disasters without a man to turn to but she always seems to rise above the struggles and maintains dignity in the midst of chaos. Even when she is reduced to tears, she laughs when she pulls out her handkerchief and pokes herself in the eye because it is so tattered. The drover’s wife tries to maintain a positive outlook so her children aren’t upset, although she may sometimes feel lonely she sacrifices her own happiness to take care of them, in the bush where her husband can support them. Although the landscape can be represented as overwhelming and isolating in The Drover’s Wife. ‘Bush all around – bush with no horizon, for the country is flat. No ranges in the distance. The bush consists of stunted rotten apple trees. No undergrowth. Nothing to relieive the eye†¦ Nineteen miles to the nearest civilisation. The repition of bush is used to show how similar the bushland looks and how it seems to be everywhere. In this depiction Lawson describes the bush in a way which makes it seem terribly ugly and harsh. But this representation of the bush also adds to the representation of Australian identiy, that the woman has overcome the bush, to care for and protect her family no matter what. The Drover’s Wife, A Gentleman’s Agreement and The Kangaroo, are three short stories which depict a sense of Australian identity in that stereotypical gender roles have been reversed and in the characterisation of the brave women in each story. They are all incredibly strong and independent as they are doing what is best for their families. Landscape is represented differently in each story (harsh and beautiful) but the landscape in all has in some way helped contribute to the battle each woman has overcome in the short stories. The Australian identity of strong women is very relevant to Australia to today and will hopefully continue to be a huge part of Australian identity in the future. How to cite Australia Short Stories, Essay examples

Requirements in Obtaining a Search Warrant an Example by

Requirements in Obtaining a Search Warrant The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution enumerates the requirements before a search or an arrest warrant may issue, i.e. the existence of "probable cause," "supported by oath or affirmation, particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons to be seized" (FindLaw website, n.d.). A search warrant must be issued by an impartial and objective judicial officer or judge. It is the neutral, objective and detached determination by the Court of whether facts alleged constitute probable cause is what it makes it pass the test of validity. Probable cause shall be determined based on the affidavit and evidence that the applicant shall submit to the court which consequently should lead any reasonable and prudent person to believe that the crime has been committed and the issuance of a warrant is justifiable (FindLaw website, n.d.). Need essay sample on "Requirements in Obtaining a Search Warrant" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed People Frequently Tell EssayLab specialists: I'm not in the mood to write my paper. Because I want to spend time with my girlfriend Writers propose: Contact Us To Get Your Essay Essay Writing Helper Buy Essays Cheap Online Service People Who Write Papers Cheap Reliable Essay Writing Service Another requirement is particularity' which refers to the particular description of the items and things to be searched and seized. This serves as a limitation to the scope of the warrant such that it does not leave discretion on the part of the police officer serving it. It must also specify the items or objects to be seized. Finally, in the execution of the warrant, the police officer must observe the statutory requirements relative to the manner of execution and time of execution such as the announcement requirement. The U.S. Supreme Court overturned the conviction in the case of Ybarra v Illinois because the search and seizure violated the Fourth Amendment. The police officers failed to execute the search warrant properly. Albeit there is a search warrant issued for the search of the tavern, the search was made by police officers of a person found in the premises but was not named in the search warrant to be searched. Notwithstanding the fear expressed by the police officers of the harm to themselves, a patdown' of the person should be based on probable cause [Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85 (1979)]. Thus, the Court ruled that in implementing and carrying out a search warrant for the search of the premises and of persons named therein, police officers should not "automatically search someone else found in the premises" (FindLaw website, n.d.). References FindLaw web site. Searches and seizures pursuant to warrant. Retrieved on February 23, 2008, from http://constitution.findlaw.com/amendment4/annotation02.html FindLaw web site. U.S. Constitution: Fourth amendment, amendment text annotations. Retrieved on February 23, 2008, from http://constitution.findlaw.com/amendment4.html Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85 (1979).